Chifukwa Chake Machitidwe Opumira Mpweya Ndi Ofunika Kwambiri Pa Magalimoto Onyamula Nkhuku

1. Kulimbana ndi Wakupha Wosaoneka: Kupewa Kupsinjika ndi Kutentha Kwambiri

(Chithunzi: Chithunzi cha kamera yojambula kutentha chomwe chikuwonetsa kutentha koopsa (malo ofiira/achikasu) mkati mwa gawo la ngolo yolowera nkhuku yopanda mpweya wabwino, poyerekeza ndi malo ozizira (abuluu/obiriwira) pafupi ndi malo otulukira mpweya ogwira ntchito.)

Nkhuku zimakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha kutentha chifukwa cha nthenga zawo, kagayidwe kawo ka chakudya kambiri, komanso kuthekera kochepa kotulutsa thukuta. Mkati mwa ngolo yoyenda kapena yosasuntha, kutentha kwa thupi, kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndi kutentha kwambiri kwa malo ozungulira zimalumikizana mwachangu. Popanda kusinthana kwa mpweya kosalekeza komanso kogwira mtima:

Kutentha Kukuwonjezeka Mwachangu:Kutentha kwa thupi kuchokera ku mbalame mazana kapena zikwi zambiri kumawononga malo otsekedwawo mwachangu. Kutentha kumatha kukwera ndi madigiri 5-11 Celsius kuposa mlengalenga mumphindi zochepa, makamaka ngati sizili pamalo amodzi kapena ngati magalimoto ali pang'onopang'ono.

Zotsatira zake ndi zoopsa komanso zachangu:Mbalame zimapuma movutikira, zimatambasula mapiko, zimachepetsa zochita, ndipo zimasonkhana kutali ndi malo otentha (nthawi zambiri zimadzaza ndi mpweya woipa). Kugona nthawi yayitali kumabweretsa kutentha kwambiri (kutentha kwambiri kwa thupi), kulephera kwa ziwalo, ndi kufa. Chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amafa chimakwera kwambiri panthawi yoyenda m'nyengo yotentha, ngakhale paulendo waufupi.

Chitetezo Choyambirira cha Mpweya Wopuma:Dongosolo lopumira mpweya lopangidwa bwino limachotsa kutentha komwe kwachulukaku.Mpweya woyenda umapangitsa kuti mphepo izizizira,kukulitsa kwambiri momwe mbalame zimamvera za kuzizira.Kusinthana kwa mpweya m'malo mwa mpweya wotentha, wodzaza mkati ndi mpweya wozizira komanso wouma wakunja.Mpweya wopumira wa makina (mafani) nthawi zambiri umakhala wofunikira kupatula malo otulutsira mpweya m'malo otentha kapena pamathirela odzaza ndi anthu ambiri. Mpweya wopumira wabwino umachotsa kutenthako kusanayambe kupha.

2. Kuyeretsa Mphepo: Kuchotsa Mpweya Wakupha, Chinyezi, ndi Fumbi

(Chithunzi: Tsatanetsatane wapafupi mkati mwa ngolo: Chinyezi chikuyandama pa makoma pafupi ndi potulukira mpweya wotsekeka, fumbi/kuchulukana kwa dander komwe kumawoneka pamwamba, ndi chithunzi chosonyeza kuchuluka kwa ammonia (NH3) kuchokera ku ndowe.)

Mpweya womwe uli mkati mwa thireyila yodzaza nkhuku umaipitsidwa mwachangu. Mpweya wabwino ndi wofunikira kwambiri pochotsa zoopsa izi zosaoneka:

Ammonia (NH3):Ammonia, yomwe imapangidwa mwachangu kuchokera ku ndowe ndi mkodzo watsopano, ndi chinthu choyambitsa mkwiyo wamphamvu. Kuchuluka kwa ammonia kumayambitsa:

Kuwonongeka kwa Kupuma:Maso akuyaka, njira za m'mphuno, trachea, ndi matumba a mpweya, zomwe zimapangitsa mbalame kudwala matenda opuma monga CRD.

Chitetezo chamthupi Choletsedwa:Kupezeka ndi ammonia nthawi zonse kumafooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi cha mbalame.

Ululu ndi Kuvutika:Mbalame zimapewa kugona pansi, zimagwedeza mitu, ndipo zimaonetsa zizindikiro zoonekeratu za kuvutika maganizo.

Kaboni Dioxide (CO2) ndi Kaboni Monoxide (CO2):CO2 imasonkhana kuchokera ku kupuma kwa mbalame ndipo imatha kufika pamlingo wovuta popanda kusinthana. CO, yomwe ndi yakupha mosabisa, imatha kuchokera ku makina otulutsa mpweya olakwika pafupi ndi malo olowera mpweya.

Chinyezi Chochuluka (Chinyezi):Kupuma ndi ndowe zimatulutsa nthunzi yambiri ya madzi. Chinyezi chambiri:

Zimalepheretsa kuzizira kwachilengedwe kwa mbalame chifukwa cha kupuma movutikira (mpweya wonyowa umasunga kutentha kochepa).

Zimapanga zinyalala/zofunda zonyowa, zimaziziritsa mbalame komanso zimakulitsa matenda komanso mavuto a pabedi.

Zimayambitsa kuuma kwa makoma/madenga, zomwe zimadontha pa mbalame.

Fumbi ndi Nsalu:Nthenga, maselo a khungu, ndi ndowe zouma zimapangitsa fumbi louluka. Izi:

Amanyamula tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (mavairasi, mabakiteriya, bowa).

Zimatsekereza njira zopumira za mbalame.

Amachepetsa kuwoneka bwino komanso mpweya wabwino kwa oyendetsa ndege omwe akuyang'ana mbalame.

Zingathe kutseka makina opumira okha.

Mpweya wabwino umachotsa ndikuchotsa zodetsa izi,kusintha mpweya woipitsidwa ndi mpweya watsopano, kuteteza thanzi la kupuma, komanso kupewa malo oopsa.

3. Kusunga Chitonthozo ndi Kufanana: Kupewa Nyengo Zoopsa

(Chithunzi: Chithunzi kapena chithunzi chosonyeza kayendedwe ka mpweya mkati mwa ngolo yolowera mpweya bwino, kusonyeza kayendedwe ka mpweya kosalekeza kuchokera m'malo olowera kupita kumalo otulukira mpweya, kupewa malo akufa. Mosiyana ndi ngolo yoyima.)

Ngolo si bokosi lofanana. Popanda kapangidwe kabwino ka mpweya ndi mphamvu yokwanira yopumira, nyengo yoopsa imayamba:

Malo Akufa/Malo Opanda Mpweya Okhazikika:Malo omwe mpweya wake suyenda bwino (nthawi zambiri m'makona, kumapeto, kapena pakati kutengera kapangidwe kake) amakhala misampha ya kutentha, chinyezi, ammonia, ndi CO2. Mbalame m'madera amenewa zimavutika kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zife kwambiri komanso zitsike m'madera amenewo.

Ma drafti:Ngakhale kuti mpweya umayenda bwino, mpweya wozizira kwambiri (makamaka nyengo yozizira) ungayambitse kuzizira, kukumbatirana, kusonkhanitsana, ndi kupsinjika. Kapangidwe koyenera ka mpweya wopumira kamagwiritsa ntchito ma baffles kapena malo olowera mpweya kuti afalikire mpweya ndikuletsa mpweya woipa wopumira pa mbalame.

Kutentha ndi Chinyezi:Kusiyana kwakukulu kwa kutentha kapena chinyezi kungakhalepo kuyambira kutsogolo kupita kumbuyo, pamwamba mpaka pansi, kapena mbali ndi mbali. Mbalame zimapita kumadera omwe zimaonedwa kuti ndi zomasuka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zodzaza m'malo ena komanso kuti zikhale zodzipatula zoopsa m'malo ena.

Mpweya wabwino umathandiza kuti zinthu zizikhala bwino:Mphamvu yokwanira yosinthira mpweya pamodzi ndimapangidwe abwino a mpweya woyendaZimaonetsetsa kuti chilengedwe chili chofanana momwe zingathere panthawi yonse yonyamula katundu. Izi zikutanthauza:

Kugawa kutentha kofanana.

Kuchotsa mpweya ndi chinyezi mofanana.

Kupewa chinyezi chambiri kapena matumba okhala ndi ammonia yambiri.

Kuchepetsa kupsinjika chifukwa cha mphepo kapena mpweya woyima. Mbalame iliyonse imapindula ndi malo otetezeka komanso okhazikika.

4. Kupitirira Kupulumuka: Kuteteza Magwiridwe Abwino, Ubwino, ndi Ubwino wa Mtembo

(Chithunzi: Mbalame zikupuma mofatsa pa zofunda zoyera, zouma m'gawo la ngolo yolowera mpweya wabwino panthawi yoyenda poyerekeza ndi mbalame zopsinjika, zopuma mpweya pang'ono m'gawo lopanda mpweya wabwino.)

Mphamvu ya mpweya wabwino imapitirira patali kuposa kuteteza imfa yachangu. Zimakhudza mwachindunji ubwino wa mbalame, kuchira kwa thupi, komanso ubwino wa chinthu chomaliza:

Kuchepetsa Kupsinjika Maganizo ndi Ubwino Wabwino:Mbalame zomwe zimamva kutentha komanso mpweya woyera sizimavutika kwambiri. Zimakhala bata, sizimachita mantha kapena kuwunjikana, ndipo zimatha kuthana ndi zovuta zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kuyenda. Uwu ndi udindo wofunikira kwambiri.

Chitetezo chamthupi Chosungidwa:Kuchepetsa kutentha kwambiri komanso kukhudzidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa ammonia/fumbi kumathandiza kuti chitetezo cha mthupi cha mbalame chikhale cholimba. Izi zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda opatsirana panthawi yonyamula komanso pambuyo ponyamula, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbalame zathanzi zilowe m'thupi.

Ubwino wa Nyama Yosungidwa:Mbalame zomwe zimavutika ndi kutentha zimasunga glycogen mwachangu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pH ya minofu ikhale yambiri pambuyo pa imfa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti:

Nyama Yotumbululuka, Yofewa, Yotulutsa Mafuta (PSE):Mtundu wosafunika wotumbululuka, kapangidwe kofewa, ndi kutayika kwa madzi ambiri - zolakwika zazikulu za khalidwe ndi kutsika kwa mtengo.

Moyo Wochepa wa Shelf.

Mpweya wokwanira umathandiza mbalame kusunga mphamvu zosungira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pH ya mbalameyo ichepe bwino pambuyo pa imfa komanso kuti nyama yake ikhale yabwino komanso yamtengo wapatali.

Kuchepetsa Imfa ndi Kudzudzulidwa:Zimaletsa mwachindunji imfa chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri komanso kupuma movutikira. Mosalunjika zimachepetsa imfa chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwa mpweya ndi matenda ena omwe amakula chifukwa cha mpweya woipa. Zimachepetsanso kutsutsidwa chifukwa cha septicemia/toxemia yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwirizanitsidwa ndi kutentha kwambiri.

Kusintha kwabwino kwa chakudya (kwa alimi/ma pullets):Mbalame zomwe zimavutika kwambiri zikamanyamula zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti zibwererenso ku thanzi lawo komanso kukula bwino komanso kudya chakudya. Mpweya wabwino umachepetsa vutoli.

Mapeto:
Njira yopumira mpweya m'galimoto yonyamula nkhuku si chinthu china chokha; ndi zomangamanga zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimateteza moyo, ubwino, ndi kufunika kwa zinthu. Ndi chitetezo cham'tsogolo ku zinthu zitatu zoopsa monga kutentha, mpweya wopuma, ndi fumbi loyambitsa matenda. Kuyika ndalama mu mpweya wabwino komanso wokonzedwa bwino - kuphatikiza ma ventilator okwanira, nthawi zambiri kumawonjezeredwa ndi mafani amphamvu komanso odalirika amakina komanso kayendetsedwe ka mpweya wanzeru - sikungakambirane za kunyamula nkhuku moyenera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mbalame zochepa zakufa, kuchepetsa kutsutsidwa, mtundu wapamwamba wa nyama, kutsatira bwino malamulo a zaumoyo, ndipo pamapeto pake, ntchito yokhazikika komanso yopindulitsa. Musalole mbalame zanu kuyenda m'bokosi lopanda phokoso komanso lopumira. Ikani patsogolo mpweya - onetsetsani kuti mpweya uliwonse womwe zimatenga paulendo ndi sitepe yopita ku kufika kotetezeka komanso chinthu chabwino. Funsani ma trailer opangidwa kuti apume. Mbalame zanu, phindu lanu, ndi mbiri yanu zimadalira izi.